Veterinarians sometimes prescribe the analgesic tramadol for dogs (and sometimes cats) for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. The medicine, most often given in tablet form, is effective in treating a dog’s pain associated with cancer, arthritis, joint injury, and recent surgery. The drug is sometimes given as a cough suppressant as well. Developed to treat pain in humans, tramadol is the generic name of the brand name drug Ultram.
How Does the Medication Relieve Pain in Dogs?
Tramadol helps reduce inflammation and consequently pain in dogs. The medication reduces pain by binding to and blocking the pain receptors in the dog’s brain, which transmit the feeling of pain throughout the body. The amount of pain the dog experiences is thus decreased.
What are the Side Effects of Using this Medication for Dogs?
Though tramadol is considered safe for dogs, there are potential mild to severe side effects. Canines’ reactions to the drug can include tiredness, weakness, decreased appetite, panting, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, blurred vision, decreased heart rate, and trouble sleeping. Some dogs have an allergic reaction to the medicine, which might manifest as problems breathing, hives, or swelling of the face, throat, lips, or tongue. Additional serious side effects include severe rash, seizure, tremors, and changes in behavior.
Contact a vet immediately if the dog experiences any unusual or severe side effects.
Warnings about the Use of the Drug in Canines
There are several tramadol warnings that dog owners should be aware of before giving the medication to their pets. Be sure to inform the veterinarian of any medicines the dog is currently taking. Some drug interactions intensify the effects and can be very serious. Narcotics, anxiety medications, anti-depressants, anti-nausea medicines, sedatives, tranquilizers, and other drugs may interact negatively with tramadol.
Only give the dog the prescribed dosage. Overdoses can be fatal. Unless advised by a vet, it is important not to abruptly stop giving the medicine to a dog as withdrawal symptoms can be serious as well.
Tramadol for Dogs
Tramadol is a prescription drug for canines. Veterinarians prescribe the medication to treat acute or chronic pain. The drug does not cure a dog’s illness, disease, or injury, but it does help manage the dog’s physical suffering. Be sure to contact a vet if the dog experiences any unusual side effects or serious reactions to this pain reliever.
Sources:
Tramadol, 1800PetMeds.com
Tramadol Tablets (Generic), DrsFosterSmith.com
Treating Canine Arthritis Pain, VetInfo.com
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